{"id":29754,"date":"2025-05-30T16:06:20","date_gmt":"2025-05-30T09:06:20","guid":{"rendered":"\/blog\/?p=29754"},"modified":"2025-07-02T16:17:03","modified_gmt":"2025-07-02T09:17:03","slug":"da-penalty-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/blog\/da-penalty-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u00e1 penalty l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"

Penalty l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng g\u00e2y h\u1ed3i h\u1ed9p v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t trong b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1. D\u00f9 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao vua hay \u0111\u00e3 theo d\u00f5i l\u00e2u n\u0103m, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u00e1 penalty s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n t\u1eebng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean s\u00e2n c\u1ecf. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, Decathlon s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1 penalty l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong>, khi n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng ph\u00fat gi\u00e2y k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1.<\/em><\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u00e1 penalty l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00e1 penalty, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec1n,<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1 ph\u1ea1t trong b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1 ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng trong khu v\u1ef1c 16m50,<\/span> hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f2ng c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ecba, c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ghi b\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00fa s\u00fat duy nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5m penalty c\u00e1ch khung th\u00e0nh 11 m\u00e9t. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, penalty th\u01b0\u1eddng mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cao trong c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u lo\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c tranh c\u00fap.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

2. Khi n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1 penalty?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Penalty ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1t khi c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i sau \u0111\u00e2y x\u1ea3y ra trong v\u00f2ng c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ecba (v\u00f2ng 16m50) c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1:<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i k\u00e9o ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/h3>\n

Khi m\u1ed9t c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tay ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00e9o ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0m c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng cho h\u1ecd, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i s\u1ebd cho \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edfng penalty. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong v\u00f2ng c\u1ea5m.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ea1m tay b\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ed1 \u00fd<\/span><\/h3>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1 d\u00f9ng tay ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1nh tay ch\u1ea1m b\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 \u00fd trong v\u00f2ng c\u1ea5m, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n b\u00f3ng hay ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u00f3ng, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i s\u1ebd th\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1t penalty cho \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu b\u00f3ng v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh ch\u1ea1m tay m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00f9y t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed5i penalty.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1, \u0111\u1ea1p ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i th\u00f4 b\u1ea1o<\/span><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi th\u00f4 b\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1 th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea1p, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c trong v\u00f2ng c\u1ea5m c\u0169ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn penalty. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7, v\u00ec v\u1eady tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc trong vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c g\u00e2y c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i tr\u00ean, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 ng\u00e1ng ch\u00e2n, k\u00e9o \u00e1o, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong v\u00f2ng c\u1ea5m, \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb th\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1t penalty.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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L\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/em><\/span> N\u1ebfu l\u1ed7i ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea3y ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00f2ng c\u1ea5m<\/em><\/span>, \u0111\u1ed9i b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng <\/em>\u0111\u00e1 ph\u1ea1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (free kick)<\/em><\/span> ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i penalty. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a l\u1ed7i t\u00f9y theo v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u00ean s\u00e2n.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 ph\u1ea1t, b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 n\u00e9m bi\u00ean c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7t v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng<\/a><\/span> – m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1.<\/p>\n

3. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1 penalty, \u0111\u00e1 ph\u1ea1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, \u0111\u00e1 lu\u00e2n l\u01b0u<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Khi n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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\u0110\u00e1 penalty<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00fa s\u00fat tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5m penalty 11 m\u00e9t khi \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1 ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i trong v\u00f2ng c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ecba.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Khi \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1 ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng trong v\u00f2ng c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ecba (16m50).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 s\u00fat b\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t th\u1ee7 m\u00f4n, c\u00e1c c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i v\u00f2ng c\u1ea5m.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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\u0110\u00e1 ph\u1ea1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C\u00fa s\u00fat tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi khung th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Khi \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ngo\u00e0i v\u00f2ng c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ecba.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00fat th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o khung th\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec1n b\u00f3ng cho \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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\u0110\u00e1 lu\u00e2n l\u01b0u<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u00fat penalty theo l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng thua khi tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u h\u00f2a sau hi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee5.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u lo\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp khi hai \u0111\u1ed9i h\u00f2a nhau sau th\u1eddi gian thi \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee5.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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M\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u00fat 5 qu\u1ea3 penalty. N\u1ebfu v\u1eabn h\u00f2a, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u00fat t\u1eebng l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn khi ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng thua.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

4<\/span>. Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1 penalty c\u1ee7a FIFA <\/span><\/h2>\n

FIFA c\u00f9ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n B\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IFAB) ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1 penalty di\u1ec5n ra c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u00fang lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

4.1. C\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1 penalty \u0111\u00fang lu\u1eadt<\/span><\/h3>\n